Why is my protein purification yield so low with affinity chromatography?
#1
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#2
I'm trying to isolate a specific protein from a complex tissue lysate, but my yield after the affinity chromatography step is consistently lower than what the literature suggests I should be getting. I'm worried my elution buffer's pH might be causing partial denaturation or that the binding capacity of the resin is being compromised somehow.
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#3
I’ve seen this after the resin had a few dozen runs. At first the binding looked fine, but later the eluate was weaker and the target band on a quick gel was smaller.
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#4
The pH thing matters, but so does salt, buffer components, and even small shifts that don’t denature the protein can change how tightly it sticks to the resin.
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#5
Make sure the tag is still accessible in your lysate; proteases can trim tags or the protein can adopt a conformation that hides the binding epitope.
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#6
Old or improperly regenerated resin can lose binding sites or carry residues that mess with elution; we’ve swapped resin and seen a jump in yield.
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#7
Sometimes the problem is in the lysate prep itself; too many particulates or high viscosity can keep the protein from hitting the resin efficiently.
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#8
Do you have a control with a known amount of tagged protein run through the same column to compare the elution profile?
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